Social Currency


Recently in the Huffington Post, Christina Villegas wrote a fascinating article that provided a critique of the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), a seminal piece of legislation that has protected vulnerable populations from abuse since 1994. Up for re-authorization in the Senate this week, VAWA failed to win approval in the House earlier in the year, primarily due to the fact that the new legislation aimed to expand protections to immigrants and LGBT communities (see stories here, here, and here).

Amid the flurry of responses, (including NFF’s Social Currency and Money & Mission blog), Villegas has raised the interesting issue of data, questioning VAWA’s community impact and arguing that it has never undergone rigorous evaluation. With the strain of tight resources overshadowing the social sector, this question of impact is on the minds of all nonprofits: how do we prove our impact and know what’s working and what’s not?

In fact, VAWA HAS gone through rigorous, ongoing evaluation. 2000 Legislation of VAWA required the Attorney General to report biennially on the ‘effectiveness’ of VAWA funding, resulting in a long-term collaboration with the Muskie School of Public Service’s Catherine E. Cutler Institute for Child and Family Policy. Muskie School went on to develop and implement a substantial reporting program that resulted in a 2010 report here. The School is also slated to release a follow up report in 2013. 

VAWA supports 12 diverse programs—from education and training to end violence against women with disabilities to promoting arrest policies and protection order programs. Therefore, indicators of effectiveness vary across program areas. Here’s the long and short of findings on the effectiveness of VAWA, according to the report, starting first with the simple ‘outputs’ – or basic measures of productivity—surfaced from the data collected:

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Once a bill that sailed through Congress, free from bipartisan debate, the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) is now under attack. VAWA was first passed in 1994, on the heels of the O.J. Simpson trial, bringing new resources to local law enforcement and providers to develop collaborative approaches in dealing with domestic violence. Research by the RAND Corporation seems to suggest that in California, this funding has provided critical resources that have not only lessened the rate of incidents of domestic violence per capita but has also resulted in a decrease in the severity of the violent act. 

Since then, VAWA has helped improve violence prevention programs, rape crisis centers, legal aid for survivors of domestic and sexual violence, and much more.  When VAWA recently came up for re-authorization, Representatives Jan Schakowsky and Judy Chu sponsored a bill that would expand protections for Native American women, the LGBT community, immigrants, and others that are poorly covered under the Act’s current regulations.  Passed by every woman in the Senate, the bill has been opposed in the House with an alternate bill, HR 4970, that decimates protections for some of the most vulnerable members of our society.

State budget cuts have already wreaked havoc for the shelters and other service providers that help victims of domestic and sexual violence. In our work with DV service providers in California, budget delays and cuts have caused closures and increasing fragility that are forcing the sector to entirely re-think their business model.  Further cuts to federal legislation will force even more organizations over the brink. 

Legislation like HR 4970 would not only cause further financial peril, but could have very a significant and downright dangerous impact for victims. Our work with organizations like the Center for the Pacific Asian Family and the South Asian Helpline and Referral Agency has underscored the critical need for culturally-relevant services for immigrant populations. Among other things, HR 4970 would require the abuser be notified that victims were seeking support from VAWA. This not only decimates confidentiality, but tramples their civil rights. 

To speak out against HR 4970, sign UltraViolet’s petition at http://act.weareultraviolet.org/sign/vawa/?source=uv_website. Learn more about VAWA and other legislation supporting victims of domestic violence at http://www.nnedv.org/policy/issues/funding.html

To learn a little more about the funding history of DV organizations in California, check out the timeline below.

 

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